A Commission led by Ohio State University Professor, William Martin and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Professor, Stephen Gordon, studied the health effects of indoor air pollution. The study, published in the journal - The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, estimated that solid fuels like coal, charcoal or wood are being used for heating, cooking and lighting purposes by one-third of the human population, globally.
Tufts University’s Charles C. Chester, Wildlife Conservation Society’s Jodi A. Hilty and World Commission on Protected Areas/IUCN’s Lawrence S. Hamilton have together published a new paper on conservation, climate change and connectivity in mountain regions. This study has been published in the Journal of Mountain Ecology.
Irina Ovcarenko, a scientist at Finland's MTT Agrifood Research, has as part of her thesis, conducted research on the ecology and genetic diversity of the greenhouse whitefly. Her study provides new insight about their survival in Finland and would also help in planning pest management.
Scientists at MIT, in collaboration with the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel have discovered that corals are not as passive as previously thought. The team have found that corals manipulate their environment to force water into turbulent patterns which enables them to exchange nutrients and dissolved gases with their surroundings.
Scientists at the University of Southampton have found that the rising sea level and climate change continue to impact the coastal regions and hence appropriate measures need to be taken to better manage the effect of these climatic changes.
Nitrite-oxidising bacteria play a major role in the Earth’s natural nitrogen cycle and man-made wastewater treatment plants. For many years, it was believed that these nitrite-oxidising bacteria use only nitrite as their main source of energy. Now, researchers at the University of Vienna have demonstrated that these specialist bacteria may also use an alternative source of energy, such as hydrogen.
Water scarcity is a major issue across the globe. According to scientists from Utrecht and McGill University, water scarcity can be reduced by the year 2050.
A new study reports that an expansion of marine protected areas is needed to protect fish species that perform key ecological functions. According to investigators from the Wildlife Conservation Society and other organizations, previous efforts at protecting fish have focused on saving the largest numbers of species, often at the expense of those species that provide key and difficult-to-replace ecological functions.
New questions about geology, oceanography and seafloor ecosystems are being raised because of research by a Mississippi State University geologist.
Wind turbines are responsible for the death of numerous bats. In a recent study, scientists determined the origin of these animals: they do not only come from local areas but many had been already on a long migratory journey. Germany therefore bears responsibility not only for the protection of native bat populations, but also for the populations from other countries.
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