Energy consumption all over the world is alarmingly increasing and it is estimated that by year 2050 the consumption will almost double the level of what was registered at the fag end of 20th century. Majority of the scientists deem that the rising levels of carbon dioxide will result in climate change all over the world.
Joel Rosenthal, a holder of doctorate in inorganic chemistry and employed as a chemist at the University of Delaware, is currently engaged in a research to convert carbon dioxide, a known greenhouse gas into a clean energy fuel for use in cars. He, along with his team, is engaged in formulating electro catalysts by utilizing metals such as palladium and nickel that let out electrons when they undergo a chemical reaction with carbon dioxide thus producing energy-rich methanol or carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide.
Methanol in addition to its usage in the production of carpet, solvents, plastics and other products is also used in race cars in the US. It is also undergoing researches as a hydrogen carrier for use in vehicles that use fuel cell. Carbon monoxide is known as a forerunner to liquid hydrocarbons among the energy sources. It is utilized as a chemical for manufacturing detergents, plastics, and acetic acid used in food preservation, drugs production and others.
The researchers are hopeful of defining the principles for the needed molecular design for effective conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels and making it commercially viable.
Rosenthal was selected by Oak Ridge Associated Universities and was presented the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award to continue his research. The award includes $5,000 in the form of seed support from ORAU and another $5,000 as matching grant from the faculty members of the university.
Source: http://www.udel.edu/