Summer and winter seasons constitute vastly different living conditions for animals and plants in many parts of the world
Hurricanes and typhoons could get stronger as a result of human-driven climate change, which intensifies natural disasters. There were previously very few freely accessible computer models created to estimate the financial costs of such events.
Similar to the expeditions of a hundred or two hundred years ago, the Tara Pacific expedition lasted over two years. The goal: to research the conditions for life and survival of corals.
New research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA) reduces uncertainty in future climate change linked to the stratosphere, with important implications for life on Earth.
Rising sea levels from melting land ice caused an abrupt transition from dry to wet conditions in a subregion of mainland Southeast Asia some 14,000 years ago, accounting for the unique autumnal monsoons in this area. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine and other international institutions found evidence of this shift in the geochemical signals stored in a stalagmite taken from a remote cave in central Vietnam.
This study is led by Prof. Yang Yang from Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology when China pursues the carbon neutrality goal and the long-term air quality target, aerosol reductions will cause temperature increase over eastern China and enhance precipitation over southern China. Black carbon (BC) emission reduction can effectively mitigate the warming effect caused by other aerosol emission reduction under the carbon neutrality.
Most of the world’s largest aquatic food producers are extremely susceptible to human-induced environmental change, with several of the highest-risk countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa exhibiting the least capacity for adaptation, a landmark study has revealed.
Researchers guided by Prof. Qiaohui Fan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ (CAS) Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) and Prof. Yongming Luo of the CAS Institute of Soil Science thoroughly studied label-free microplastics identification in crop plants and stress response to microplastics in wheat seedlings.
An earlier dendroecological investigation of fir growth from Mt. Everest’s northern declivity discovered a temperature signal at higher elevations and a moisture signal at lower elevations.
Researchers have found that the cooling effect that volcanic eruptions have on Earth's surface temperature is likely underestimated by a factor of two, and potentially as much as a factor of four, in standard climate projections.
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